The sound of the Darbuka is magnificent, with the ability to produce a low sustained sound that is characteristic of the instrument. In Turkey, the Darbuka has a flat edge around the head of the drum which makes it much easier to produce ‘finger-snapping’ techniques. For instance, in Egypt, the edges around the head of the drum are rounded, making rapid rolls in the music possible. There are many variations of the Darbuka depending on the country. Usually, the players will hold the Darbuka horizontally across their lap while striking the drum with their palms or fingers. Depending on how the drum is struck it can produce a variety of sounds across the bass and treble ranges. It is a goblet-shaped percussion instrument with a material stretched over the top to make the drum. The Darbuka is one of the most popular Arabic percussion instruments throughout the entire Middle East. If musicians are playing in a Takht (traditional Arabic chamber group), then the Riqq will be the only percussion instrument. Very complex rhythms can be played on the Riqq and many players use virtuosic finger work while playing. It is a very important instrument among Arabic percussion instruments and is played across the Middle East, from Egypt to Syria. The Riqq has experienced numerous changes over the years, and a new technique from master Riqq maker Kevork (Lebanon), evolved the sound and the making of the instrument even further. The Riqq was usually made with fish skin, however, modern-day variations of the instrument are made with plastic instead. The Riq is a smaller handheld drum, with cymbals placed around the edges of the head, resembling a tambourine. Read on to find out what the five most popular Arabic percussion instruments are right now. These instruments have been used for many years in religious music, and have also moved on to become staples in Arabic popular music. Here we have listed a few of the most popular Arabic percussion instruments played across the Middle East.
Many of these instruments share commonalities, musical linking differing countries across the Middle Eastern region.
How much do you know about Arabic percussion instruments? There are numerous instruments in the Arabic musical world that are commonly played across the entire Middle East, albeit with some variations in playing as has been previously mentioned. Arabic percussion instruments play a vital role in the musical culture of the Middle East, each one having variations in materials and playing techniques depending on the country in which it is being played. Arabic musical instruments can broadly be categorized into three groups: Stringed, wind, and percussion instruments.
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